Payroll Forms: A Step-By-Step Guide For Small Business Owners

Last Updated: January 7, 2025
Payroll concept: woman

Imagine it’s payday, and you’re sitting in front of a pile of paper payroll forms, wondering how to manage employee information, meet deadlines and ensure accuracy.

If you are a small business owner juggling multiple tasks at the same time, payroll can quickly become overwhelming.

So, how can you make payroll easier to manage? The answer might be mobile forms.

We’re about to cover the essentials and types of payroll forms, explore how to simplify payroll management, answer commonly asked questions, and explain why you should consider using doForms.

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What Are Payroll Forms?

Payroll forms are documents used to ensure payroll compliance and manage and record various payroll-related information such as:

  • Hourly wages
  • Annual salary
  • Overtime rates
  • Federal, state and local income taxes

Payroll forms are used by:

  • Employers, to keep accurate payroll records, stay compliant and avoid fines
  • Employees, to verify proper wage payments and provide information for tax withholding
  • Tax agencies, to collect taxes, track income and enforce compliance with tax laws
A man working on payroll on a tablet

Payroll forms allow you to record and manage hourly wages, overtime rates and income taxes​

Types Of Payroll Forms

Available in various types, payroll forms are used for different purposes. Based on the purpose, they can be grouped into several categories.

Federal Payroll Forms

Federal payroll forms are mandated by the U.S. government. They aim to ensure accurate reporting and withholding of federal taxes, Social Security and Medicare contributions.

Examples of federal payroll forms include:

  • Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate: Completed by employees to show their tax withholding preferences, such as filing status and additional deductions. Employers use this info to calculate federal income tax withholding.
  • Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement: Used by employers to provide an annual summary of employees’ total wages and taxes withheld, which is key for filing income tax returns.
  • Form 941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return: Filled out by employers to report federal income taxes, Social Security, and Medicare taxes withheld from employees’ wages, along with employer’s share of Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) taxes.
  • Form 940, Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment Tax Return: Filed annually by employers to report their payments under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA).

State-Specific Payroll Forms

State payroll forms vary based on state requirements. They are used to report state income taxes, unemployment insurance and other deductions.

Examples of state-specific payroll forms include:

  • DE 4: Used in California, this payroll form is filled out by employees so the employer can determine the state income tax withholding.
  • NYS-45: Used in New York, this form is filed by employers to report paid wages and contributions to state unemployment insurance programs.
  • RITA Form 11: Used in Ohio, this payroll form is used to report and pay estimated municipal income taxes for businesses or individuals expecting to owe taxes to municipalities served by the Regional Income Tax Agency (RITA).

Tips For Simplifying Payroll Forms Management

Does handling payroll forms seem like a headache? Here are some practical tips to help simplify the process.

  • Use centralized storage: Store payroll forms in a secure physical or digital location. If you want easy access and backup, choose cloud-based storage.
  • Organize payroll documents: Group payroll forms by category — for example, employee, tax reporting and state-specific forms. Use folders for each tax year and subfolders for each employee.
  • Stay updated on requirements: Check for updates from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), state tax agencies and local authorities and note the changes in your payroll forms.
  • Use checklists: Create checklists to ensure forms are completed and filed accurately. For new hires, verify that you have collected forms like W-4, I-9 and direct deposit forms. For tax filing, double-check form deadlines.
  • Train your team: Organize training sessions to explain federal and state requirements, form handling and software use.
  • Use payroll software: Automate generation of payroll forms, tax calculations and filing using tools like doForms. This will help you save time, reduce errors and generate payroll reports with ease.
An accountant dping calculations

To simplify payroll forms management, create custom checklists and use payroll software​

Easily Manage Payroll Forms With doForms

Managing payroll forms is a time-consuming process with a possibility for various mistakes

Looking for a way to make it easier? Use doForms.

A modern mobile forms solution, doForms helps:

  • Create custom payroll forms for any business needs.
  • Access and fill out payroll forms directly on a smart device, whether it’s a laptop, smartphone, or tablet — a very convenient option for remote or distributed teams.
  • Reduce the chance of errors through in-built guidelines.
  • Store all completed payroll forms in a cloud-based system that’s accessible anytime, anywhere.
  • Ensure compliance with data security standards, protecting sensitive employee and payroll information.
  • Implement payroll automation, setting reminders for filing deadlines.
  • Track who needs to fill out or submit a form, saving time.
  • Notify employees to update their forms.
  • Synchronize payroll information in real time.
  • Integrate with payroll systems to automatically transfer data from completed forms into your payroll system.
  • Build a paperless office with effective workflows using digital signatures.
  • Quickly find payroll documents for audits or reviews.
  • Save money on printing, storage and manual filing (Check out how much paper costs your business).

Read more about payroll management in construction in our recent article.

Switch to doForms and take the hassle out, so you can focus on what matters most: growing your business.

Looking to digitize your payroll forms?
Try doForms for free!

FAQs About Payroll Forms

Have more questions about payroll forms and how they impact your business? Here are answers to some of the most common FAQs.

Can mobile forms be customized to meet the payroll needs of my business?

Yes, doForms offers customization options, allowing you to adapt forms to your specific business requirements. This can include industry-specific fields or adding company branding.

Do all states have state-specific payroll forms?

No, not all states have state-specific forms. Check your state’s requirements to stay compliant.

Can payroll forms be filled out and submitted electronically?

Yes, many payroll forms can be completed and filed electronically. The IRS offers the E-File system for federal forms and many states support online submission of payroll documents.

Can mobile forms replace paper payroll forms?

Yes, doForms can replace paper payroll documents entirely, as it offers digital signature capabilities and meets legal and compliance requirements for secure storage and submission.

How can mobile forms improve payroll accuracy?

doForms use autofill, validation checks and dropdown menus. This ensures payroll information is entered correctly, reducing the risk of mistakes.

What happens if an employee makes a mistake on a mobile payroll form?

doForms allows you to include built-in validation rules that flag errors before submission. If an employee still makes a mistake, they can easily update the form and resubmit it digitally, avoiding the hassle of reprinting paper forms.

Can mobile forms help save time and money?

Mobile forms eliminate the need for manual data entry, reduce paperwork and automate processes like reminders and filing. This saves administrative time, lowers costs linked to errors and streamlines payroll management.

How do mobile forms simplify new hire onboarding for payroll?

doForms simplifies onboarding by enabling new employees to electronically fill out payroll forms like W-4, I-9, and direct deposit authorizations. They can submit these forms in real time, significantly speeding up the onboarding process.

How do mobile forms improve collaboration between HR and payroll teams?

Mobile forms provide real-time updates, which allows sharing information and addressing discrepancies. This facilitates collaboration between HR and payroll teams.

How quickly can a small business implement mobile payroll forms?

doForms are easy to set up and can be implemented in days, requiring minimal training for employees and administrators.

What industries benefit most from using mobile payroll documents?

Industries that can benefit from mobile payroll forms are those with remote or mobile teams — for example, construction, healthcare, retail and hospitality, due to easy accessibility.

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